Horse Training Tips: Lead Your Horse

Horse riders will of course see saddle training as the ultimate goal, but first it's necessary to complete the groundwork. You will need to take your horse from trailer or barn to the tack area, tack up, and then you'll ride. You can't begin to teach point B if you've not first mastered how to get there from point A. The two of you can only act as a team if your horse cooperates with you. This cooperation begins with your ability to approach, catch, and halter him first. After that you can use a halter and rope to lead your horse.

The primary objective in teaching a horse acceptable behaviour is safety for both of you. You will need to address behaviours which come naturally to him, such as pulling against the lead rope. Your horse should also know that he must not invade the personal space of the human leader on the other end of the rope. Many an accident has occurred as a direct result of inattention to the importance of teaching your horse basic safety manners before attempting anything more advanced. Whilst a good equine insurance policy may cover you for accidents that happen in training, it's obviously far more preferable not to have to find this out!

Patience, persistence, and positive reinforcement, the essential three P's of horse training, come into play when leading your horse. Having already accomplished haltering, it is likely that you have already discovered the effectiveness of the three Ps.

The best time to begin with lead training is when your horse is still a foal. Basic ground manners should be taught from an early age, before the horse is old enough to worry about saddles and riding. Cooperation will still be required from the young horse during vet or farrier visits, as well as for the various other people he may come into contact with.

If you're lucky enough to have the dam on site, the foal will copy the behaviours of the dam. In fact this works with any horse that the foal spends time with. A young horse will naturally learn from his elders. For example, you don't need to teach a horse in the pasture how to graze or go to the water and drink. They learn to do this by watching the other horses in the herd. If your student is older, you can still use another horse's example by haltering and leading the other horse first. Horses notice everything that goes on around them - particularly if it involves other horses within the herd - so you can be sure that your student will be paying attention.

Begin by leading a more experienced horse or dam along with your young student horse, walking side by side with you in the middle leading both at once. The safest place for you to stand is to the left of your student's shoulder, with the older horse to your left. A young horse could suddenly decide to bolt or to kick his heels, so make sure that you don't wrap the lead rope around your hand or anywhere else that makes you vunerable. The last thing you need at this stage is complicating the process with an injury for which you may need to claim on your horse insurance.

If you have a calm horse which you think the foal will follow you could also use the pony method. Using a longer lead rope and simply tow the young trainee behind the more experienced horse. Since it's natural for the young to follow the elders behaviours, this is actually a quite natural method for teaching the lead.

You will need to fall back only on the three Ps of horse training in the absence of other horses to help the youngster learn what to do. It will still be viable, but may take a bit longer for your horse to understand what you'd like him to do.

After satisfactory progress, it's time to try it alone. Again, standing to the left of your young horse's shoulder and with both of you looking straight ahead, gently walk forward and as you step out, tug very gently forward, then release any pressure on the rope as soon as the horse makes any motion to go forward. Understanding that release is a reward to your horse is a valuable tip used by professional trainers. It tells your horse he's doing something right.

When he can successfully walk with you in straight lines, try a slight left turn whist maintaining the space bubble. If he crowds you, use your right hand to push him out away from you and hold your arm out to the appropriate distance. Then try turning to the right with the same safety distance between the two of you, still using your right hand to guide him into the correct zone. Remember to release the lead rope pressure by way of reward each time he steps in the right direction.

It takes a great deal of patience to get through lead training. Stick with it and you'll soon see big improvements. Do a little work every day if you can and this will put you closer to the day you can finally saddle up for a ride.

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