It can sometimes be a bit confusing when trying to determine what type of English or western saddle you wish to purchase. First you'll want to consider the type of riding that you'll be doing and which types of events you might like to participate in. For many English equestrians the English saddle type is going to be an essential component to the tack and while there is some overlap in saddle usage there are essential elements each saddle must have. Understanding the features of each of the saddle types will help you understand why each is suited to a particular activity or riding style.
The jumping saddle (also known as a forward seat or hunt seat saddle) is designed to postion the rider forward for balance in going over jumps. Without this type of saddle adjusting balance would be extremely difficult for the rider as the horse's body changes positions very dramatically through the jumping motion. Because of the more extreme movement involved, a jumping saddle will have a larger kneepad and thigh roll than you'll find on the more general use, all-purpose saddle. Jumping saddles are reinforced and moderately supportive of the rider as well as providing a cushion and padding for the horse.
A very versatile saddle type of a variety of English events from hunt seat to moderate jumping is the English close contact saddle. These saddles have a very flat overall seat and cantle but they do have the slightly forward flaps and stirrup bars to allow the rider to keep the knees slightly bend for posting and jumping. The close contact saddle is a very popular English saddle type as it provides the rider with a lot of "feel" of the horse by eliminating most of the knee and thigh roll.
Dressage saddles are very specific for dressage work and typically have straighter flaps and less forward stirrup bars, allowing the rider to sit on the horse with the legs straighter down from the saddle for balance and centering. The kneepads and thick rolls are low on the saddle and the seat tends to be deeper than that of a more all-purpose saddle. Dressage saddles can be used for any type of groundwork but are not designed for jumping or hunt type events.
Used Horse Saddles
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